Web Accessibility for Designers
Article Contents
The focus of web accessibility is often on web development – the things that happen in HTML, CSS, or JavaScript. Optimal accessibility should start much earlier, as part of the visual design process. This infographic highlights many important principles of accessible design.
Infographic
Text Version
Plan Heading Structure Early
Ensure all content and design fits into a logical heading structure.
Ensure Logical Reading Order
The reading order for screen reader users should align with the visual order.
Provide Good Contrast
Be especially careful with shades of orange, yellow, and light gray. Check your contrast levels with our color contrast checker.
Use True Text Instead of Images of Text
True text enlarges better, loads faster, and is easier to translate and customize.
Use Adequate Font Size
Small text is difficult for all users to see. Ensure text is optimally readable.
Remember Line Length
Don’t make lines too long or too short.
Make Sure Links are Recognizable
Distinguish links from body text using more than just color (e.g., underline).
Design Keyboard Focus Indicators
When navigating with the keyboard, the focused item must be visually distinctive.
Design a "Skip to Main Content" Link
A keyboard accessible link for users to skip navigation should be at the [...]