WebAIM: Cognitive Disabilities – Design Considerations

Cognitive Disabilities
Design Considerations

Article Contents

  • Page 1: Introduction
  • Current page: Page 2: Design Considerations
  • Overview
  • Accommodating Memory Deficits
  • Accommodating Problem-solving Deficits
  • Accommodating Attention Deficits
  • Accommodating Reading, Linguistic, and Verbal Comprehension Deficits
  • Supplemental media
  • Document organization and structure
  • Clear and simple writing
  • Accommodating Math Comprehension deficits
  • Accommodating Visual Comprehension Deficits
  • Page 3: Cognitive Disabilities Activity
  • Overview

    Individuals with cognitive or learning disabilities may use a wide variety of technologies to adapt or simplify content to their needs. Text-to-speech, screen readers, customized fonts or page colors, text simplification, and other techniques might be used. Even though such technologies are available, authors must also consider the design of their content to minimize cognitive difficulty.

    The ideas below present some of the larger principles for addressing some of the needs of users with various cognitive or learning disabilities. They are intended for use in conjunction with general usability principles and techniques (which lie beyond the scope of this article).

    Accommodating Memory Deficits

    Reminders of overall website context can help people with memory deficits. Lengthy or complex processes, like browsing/searching for and purchasing items online, should be kept as simple and brief as possible. To focus the users’ attention on specific tasks, the interaction might be broken [...]

    Read article at webaim.org

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